Which type of graft is used to treat gingival recession?

The choice of connective tissue graft for treating gingival recession is based on its effectiveness in providing coverage to the exposed tooth roots and improving the aesthetics of the gingival tissue. This type of graft is taken from the connective tissue layer found beneath the oral mucosa of the palate, making it well-suited for this purpose. The connective tissue graft has several advantages: it can enhance tissue volume, achieve a better color match with existing gingival tissue, and promote the growth of new tissue where it has receded.

When it comes to gingival recession, the goal is often to create a more favorable environment around the teeth and to restore the gum line. Connective tissue grafts contribute to these objectives by providing adequate blood supply and support while allowing enough time for the grafted tissue to integrate and mature.

While free gingival grafts are also used for gingival recession, they often result in different aesthetic outcomes and may not achieve the same level of soft tissue thickness as connective tissue grafts. Bone grafts generally address issues related to bone loss rather than gingival tissue defects. Resorbable membrane grafts are typically utilized in guided tissue regeneration procedures but are not primarily for treating gingival recession. Therefore, the connective tissue graft stands out as the most