What is true about the links between sleep apnea and obesity as well as diabetes mellitus?

The relationship between sleep apnea, obesity, and diabetes mellitus is well-documented in medical literature. Sleep apnea, particularly obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), is significantly associated with obesity because excess weight can lead to accumulation of fat in the upper airway, which can obstruct airflow during sleep. As a result, individuals who are obese are at a higher risk for developing sleep apnea.

Furthermore, there is a strong link between sleep apnea and diabetes mellitus. Sleep apnea can contribute to insulin resistance, a key factor in the development of type 2 diabetes. The intermittent hypoxia and sleep fragmentation associated with sleep apnea can disrupt metabolic processes, leading to impaired glucose tolerance.

Thus, the assertion that both statements regarding the links between sleep apnea and obesity, as well as diabetes mellitus, are true is accurate. Understanding these connections can aid in identifying at-risk patients and implementing appropriate management strategies.