What impact does grain size have on dental ceramics?

Grain size in dental ceramics plays a critical role in determining the material's overall durability. When grain size is smaller, it typically results in a denser and more uniform microstructure, which enhances the mechanical properties of the ceramic. This improved structure can lead to increased toughness and fracture resistance, making the ceramic less likely to fail under functional stresses encountered in the oral environment.

Additionally, smaller grain sizes can contribute to more effective bonding between the ceramic particles and the underlying substrate or adhesive. This stronger bond further aids in the longevity and performance of the dental restoration.

While cosmetic appearance is influenced by grain size, it is not the primary concern compared to durability. Grain size does not significantly determine cost directly, as the manufacturing processes and materials used have a more substantial impact on price. Therefore, the influence of grain size on durability makes it a key factor in the performance of dental ceramics.