What factor is believed to significantly influence the development of plaque-induced gingivitis?

Get ready for the American Board of General Dentistry Exam. Use flashcards, multiple choice questions, hints, and explanations for thorough preparation. Excel in your exam!

Poor oral hygiene is widely recognized as a significant factor influencing the development of plaque-induced gingivitis. When oral hygiene is inadequate, plaque builds up on the teeth and irritates the surrounding gum tissue. This accumulation leads to inflammation, which is the hallmark of gingivitis.

Effective oral hygiene practices, such as regular brushing and flossing, help to remove plaque and prevent its buildup. If these practices are neglected, plaque bacteria produce toxins that cause the gums to become inflamed, resulting in symptoms like swelling, redness, and bleeding during brushing or flossing.

While elevated hormone levels, cardiovascular disease, and low socioeconomic status may contribute to the overall risk of oral health issues and may also be associated with gingivitis in specific populations, the direct influence of poor oral hygiene on plaque accumulation is crucial in the development of plaque-induced gingivitis. This makes maintaining good oral hygiene practices paramount in preventing this common condition.

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